Sectors & IndustriesFinancial ServicesBanks - Regional
Best Bank Stocks to Buy Now (2026)
Top bank stocks in 2026 ranked by overall Zen Rating. "A" Rated stocks have returned an average of +28.50% per year, and are the best bank stocks to buy now. Learn More.

Industry: Banks - Regional
C
Banks is Zen Rated C and is the 83rd ranked industry out of 145 stock market industries
Learn how the Zen Ratings work
Ticker
Company
Exchange
Industry
Zen Rating
Market Cap
Price
1d %
EBITDA
P/E
D/E
Country
DD Score
CZNC
CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$510.15M$28.42-0.07%$46.30M14.43x8.18
United States
FSUN
FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.68B$39.480.33%$98.43M19.74x7.44
United States
OPBK
OP BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$222.05M$14.87-0.40%$48.01M7.36x10.71
United States
BMA
MACRO BANK INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$3.70B$57.83-1.04%$497.50M17.71x3.44
Argentina
OPHC
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS INC
NYSEMKT
Banks - Regional
$112.72M$8.93-1.33%$28.18M5.65x9.43
United States
VABK
VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$289.25M$53.32-0.10%$34.52M11.64x7.42
United States
THFF
FIRST FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$918.17M$77.210.29%$125.66M10.03x8.18
United States
CZFS
CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$415.35M$86.340.19%$54.69M9.66x8.72
United States
SBSI
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$1.05B$35.090.03%$130.42M10.54x9.52
United States
AMTB
AMERANT BANCORP INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$1.18B$30.230.40%$91.91M17.68x11.15
United States
AVBH
AVIDBANK HOLDINGS INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$381.24M$34.710.03%-$19.64M-22.84x7.98
United States
CFBK
CF BANKSHARES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$235.41M$35.190.11%$27.85M10.11x10.09
United States
PFIS
PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$726.69M$72.58-0.78%$84.71M11.98x9.50
United States
CBAN
COLONY BANKCORP INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$554.39M$20.31-1.26%$51.37M11.16x8.31
United States
HBT
HBT FINANCIAL INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.36B$37.530.16%$129.71M14.60x7.91
United States
CZWI
CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$223.96M$23.44-0.93%$19.75M15.63x8.41
United States
NWFL
NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$398.63M$36.520.77%$43.30M11.86x9.42
United States
MSBI
MIDLAND STATES BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$674.83M$32.440.46%$85.30M14.29x11.83
United States
CIB
GRUPO CIBEST SA
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$21.72B$91.15-3.96%$2.11B20.52x8.52
Colombia
FULT
FULTON FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$4.54B$24.00-0.54%$560.20M11.11x8.43
United States
PBAM
PRIVATE BANCORP OF AMERICA INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$495.51M$86.481.63%N/AN/A8.49
United States
LARK
LANDMARK BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$195.10M$31.98-0.99%$26.32M9.69x8.63
United States
HNVR
HANOVER BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$151.59M$21.71-0.16%$20.33M15.39x11.03
United States
MBIN
MERCHANTS BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$2.46B$53.570.30%$396.81M8.81x7.41
United States
PCB
PCB BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$427.19M$30.390.07%$61.79M10.23x7.80
United States
FCCO
FIRST COMMUNITY CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$308.41M$32.81-0.91%$30.69M12.06x9.41
United States
CBNA
CHAIN BRIDGE BANCORP INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$335.64M$51.15-0.27%$34.02M12.60x10.94
United States
ALRS
ALERUS FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$860.65M$34.780.96%$56.92M28.74x8.37
United States
BWFG
BANKWELL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$563.86M$70.730.16%$65.98M12.34x9.64
United States
LCNB
LCNB CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$280.25M$19.66-0.61%$32.24M11.23x7.09
United States
PDLB
PONCE FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$530.94M$21.95-0.77%$53.63M11.37x5.38
United States
INBK
FIRST INTERNET BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$223.49M$25.59-0.20%$20.60M14.96x15.61
United States
OCFC
OCEANFIRST FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.75B$18.08-0.99%$93.67M25.11x8.75
United States
AROW
ARROW FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$716.94M$38.68-1.10%$59.66M14.65x9.77
United States
HWBK
HAWTHORN BANCSHARES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$287.13M$39.25-0.43%$33.93M10.33x10.21
United States
WF
WOORI FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$16.83B$68.87-1.75%$2.70B8.37x15.65
Republic Of Korea
CIVB
CIVISTA BANCSHARES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$596.30M$28.790.07%$79.62M10.36x6.79
United States
FNLC
FIRST BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$417.84M$37.01-0.19%$49.98M10.45x10.29
United States
FUNC
FIRST UNITED CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$298.57M$46.23-0.28%$36.29M11.82x8.81
United States
COSO
COASTALSOUTH BANCSHARES INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$332.81M$28.510.21%$40.43M11.54x8.25
United States
BOTJ
BANK OF THE JAMES FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$116.63M$25.673.55%$16.18M10.15x11.52
United States
PKBK
PARKE BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$386.80M$32.84-0.36%$63.17M8.15x5.55
United States
ISTR
INVESTAR HOLDING CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$386.14M$28.12-0.35%$52.66M9.90x8.34
United States
BPOP
POPULAR INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$9.93B$159.170.88%$1.22B10.27x11.51
Puerto Rico
SPFI
SOUTH PLAINS FINANCIAL INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$811.95M$43.080.00%$94.76M10.99x7.69
United States
EQBK
EQUITY BANCSHARES INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$1.01B$49.21-0.32%$132.12M10.72x8.30
United States
RVSB
RIVERVIEW BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$125.11M$6.271.29%-$2.02M-33.00x9.13
United States
FMAO
FARMERS & MERCHANTS BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$510.39M$37.090.51%$60.94M11.89x8.30
United States
PGC
PEAPACK GLADSTONE FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$819.07M$46.18-0.75%$88.55M13.50x10.55
United States
LYG
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$76.11B$5.17-1.71%$8.36B13.46x18.80
United Kingdom
FRAF
FRANKLIN FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$315.86M$70.18-0.11%$36.79M11.32x12.31
United States
WCCB
WEST COAST COMMUNITY BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
N/A$63.410.63%N/AN/A6.39
United States
PEBK
PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$233.15M$42.69-0.29%$31.11M10.31x10.18
United States
BLX
BLADEX INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$1.89B$50.67-0.47%$231.71M8.29x6.62
Panama
NBBK
NB BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$972.33M$22.19-0.67%$98.73M13.21x7.96
United States
SMBC
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$781.21M$71.49-0.60%$100.60M10.54x7.83
United States
MCB
METROPOLITAN BANK HOLDING CORP
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$1.18B$96.440.01%$148.57M9.76x8.72
United States
AMAL
AMALGAMATED FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.49B$50.20-0.65%$170.11M12.18x10.68
United States
CHMG
CHEMUNG FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$416.16M$86.290.00%$54.02M10.83x9.43
United States
BMRC
BANK OF MARIN BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$464.52M$28.65-0.35%-$17.49M-37.70x9.19
United States
AGBK
AGI INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$816.69M$5.100.59%N/AN/A9.65
SHG
SHINHAN FINANCIAL GROUP CO LTD
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$30.50B$63.93-1.48%$5.49B9.63x12.52
Republic Of Korea
PNFP
PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$15.54B$102.80-0.11%$1.59B13.67x7.95
United States
TBBK
BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.94B$48.67-2.25%$311.41M8.49x12.93
United States
AVAL
GRUPO AVAL ACCIONES Y VALORES SA
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$5.28B$4.452.53%$1.25B11.07x17.03
Colombia
WSFS
WSFS FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$4.04B$79.940.06%$480.90M12.57x7.47
United States
NECB
NORTHEAST COMMUNITY BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$398.52M$28.94-0.89%$59.75M9.25x4.98
United States
WTBA
WEST BANCORPORATION INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$522.56M$30.66-1.32%$57.18M12.88x13.32
United States
ATLO
AMES NATIONAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$301.77M$34.07-0.47%$34.42M11.87x9.12
United States
USCB
USCB FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$365.52M$19.88-0.05%$40.55M12.35x12.13
United States
UNTY
UNITY BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$586.23M$58.21-0.46%$79.41M9.47x7.37
United States
CFFI
C & F FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$350.00M$107.700.00%$41.22M11.54x9.46
United States
FCAP
FIRST CAPITAL INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$211.68M$63.290.94%$23.83M11.44x8.05
United States
FBNC
FIRST BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$2.68B$64.81-0.77%$215.77M16.32x6.68
United States
RBCAA
REPUBLIC BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.80B$91.57-0.34%$180.98M13.81x5.09
United States
ITUB
ITAU UNIBANCO HOLDING SA
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$81.49B$7.39-2.25%$13.47B9.16x13.94
Brazil
UCB
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$4.48B$37.42-0.13%$258.89M31.71x7.24
United States
FDBC
FIDELITY D & D BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$399.16M$68.720.31%$43.63M12.38x11.26
United States
NKSH
NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$254.19M$39.900.55%$26.31M12.51x8.53
United States
IFS
INTERCORP FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$5.36B$48.571.38%$920.67M8.69x7.18
Peru
MFG
MIZUHO FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$123.62B$9.931.12%$11.11B17.21x26.10
Japan
CBFV
CB FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$205.56M$40.34-2.09%$22.95M11.17x9.44
United States
IBCP
INDEPENDENT BANK CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$808.96M$36.64-0.95%$94.37M10.65x9.85
United States
BBD
BANK BRADESCO
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$27.18B$2.57-2.28%$5.32B6.31x12.06
Brazil
VLY
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$7.87B$14.310.07%$930.58M11.18x7.54
United States
FCNCA
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$25.57B$2,311.520.94%$3.85B11.86x10.18
United States
FBIZ
FIRST BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$626.49M$75.22-0.78%$70.72M11.06x9.98
United States
MNSB
MAINSTREET BANCSHARES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$154.59M$21.72-0.82%$25.88M11.08x9.40
United States
ESQ
ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.60B$131.84-1.19%$77.77M20.76x5.11
United States
FMBH
FIRST MID BANCSHARES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.36B$51.24-0.50%$163.80M11.75x7.56
United States
HAFC
HANMI FINANCIAL CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$963.61M$32.680.00%$130.49M10.68x8.95
United States
FNRN
FIRST NORTHERN COMMUNITY BANCORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$268.77M$16.50-1.08%$33.26M11.96x8.58
United States
AVBC
AVIDIA BANCORP INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$455.92M$22.830.04%$26.52M24.03x6.14
United States
FRME
FIRST MERCHANTS CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$2.58B$41.20-0.56%$253.50M12.72x6.99
United States
BHRB
BURKE & HERBERT FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$1.43B$70.60-0.11%$135.80M11.59x8.56
United States
SHBI
SHORE BANCSHARES INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$759.72M$22.85-0.17%$104.91M11.20x9.42
United States
GCBC
GREENE COUNTY BANCORP INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$609.85M$35.82-1.65%$52.21M13.67x10.34
United States
RF
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$24.36B$28.70-0.80%$2.93B11.12x8.14
United States
COLB
COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM INC
NASDAQ
Banks - Regional
$8.52B$30.85-0.48%$1.21B10.46x8.20
United States
PFS
PROVIDENT FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
NYSE
Banks - Regional
$3.02B$23.15-0.60%$482.96M9.73x8.02
United States

Bank Stocks FAQ

What are the best bank stocks to buy right now in Nov 2026?

According to Zen Ratings, our proprietary rating system that evaluates 115 factors proven to drive growth in stocks and assigns each stock in our system an overall letter grade as well as 7 individual Component Grades for Value, Growth, Momentum, Sentiment, Safety, Financials, and proprietary AI algorithms, the 3 best bank stocks to buy right now are:

1. Citizens & Northern (NASDAQ:CZNC)


Citizens & Northern (NASDAQ:CZNC) is the #1 top bank stock out of 312 with a Zen Rating of B. Stocks with a rating of B have had an average return of +17.17% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Citizens & Northern (NASDAQ:CZNC) is: Value: C, Growth: B, Momentum: A, Sentiment: A, Safety: C, Financials: C, and AI: B.

Citizens & Northern (NASDAQ:CZNC) has a Due Diligence Score of 34, which is -3 points lower than the bank industry average of 37. Although this number is below the industry average, our proven quant model rates CZNC as a "B".

CZNC passed 12 out of 38 due diligence checks and has average fundamentals. Citizens & Northern has seen its stock return 47.87% over the past year, overperforming other bank stocks by 23 percentage points.

2. Firstsun Capital Bancorp (NASDAQ:FSUN)


Firstsun Capital Bancorp (NASDAQ:FSUN) is the #2 top bank stock out of 312 with a Zen Rating of B. Stocks with a rating of B have had an average return of +17.17% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Firstsun Capital Bancorp (NASDAQ:FSUN) is: Value: B, Growth: A, Momentum: C, Sentiment: C, Safety: C, Financials: C, and AI: A.

Firstsun Capital Bancorp (NASDAQ:FSUN) has a Due Diligence Score of 47, which is 10 points higher than the bank industry average of 37.

FSUN passed 15 out of 33 due diligence checks and has strong fundamentals. Firstsun Capital Bancorp has seen its stock return 22.42% over the past year, underperforming other bank stocks by -2 percentage points.

Firstsun Capital Bancorp has an average 1 year price target of $45.50, an upside of 15.25% from Firstsun Capital Bancorp's current stock price of $39.48.

Firstsun Capital Bancorp stock has a consensus Strong Buy recommendation according to Wall Street analysts. Of the 4 analysts covering Firstsun Capital Bancorp, 75% have issued a Strong Buy rating, 25% have issued a Buy, 0% have issued a hold, while 0% have issued a Sell rating, and 0% have issued a Strong Sell.

3. Op Bancorp (NASDAQ:OPBK)


Op Bancorp (NASDAQ:OPBK) is the #3 top bank stock out of 312 with a Zen Rating of B. Stocks with a rating of B have had an average return of +17.17% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Op Bancorp (NASDAQ:OPBK) is: Value: A, Growth: C, Momentum: B, Sentiment: B, Safety: C, Financials: C, and AI: A.

Op Bancorp (NASDAQ:OPBK) has a Due Diligence Score of 43, which is 6 points higher than the bank industry average of 37.

OPBK passed 14 out of 38 due diligence checks and has strong fundamentals. Op Bancorp has seen its stock return 12.23% over the past year, underperforming other bank stocks by -12 percentage points.

Op Bancorp has an average 1 year price target of $17.75, an upside of 19.37% from Op Bancorp's current stock price of $14.87.

Op Bancorp stock has a consensus Buy recommendation according to Wall Street analysts. Of the 2 analysts covering Op Bancorp, 50% have issued a Strong Buy rating, 0% have issued a Buy, 50% have issued a hold, while 0% have issued a Sell rating, and 0% have issued a Strong Sell.

What are the bank stocks with highest dividends?

Out of 264 bank stocks that have issued dividends in the past year, the 3 bank stocks with the highest dividend yields are:

1. Mechanics Bancorp (NASDAQ:MCHB)


Mechanics Bancorp (NASDAQ:MCHB) has an annual dividend yield of 10.63%, which is 8 percentage points higher than the bank industry average of 2.64%. Mechanics Bancorp's dividend payout is not stable, having dropped more than 10% two times in the last 10 years. Mechanics Bancorp's dividend has shown consistent growth over the last 10 years.

Mechanics Bancorp's dividend payout ratio of 130% indicates that its high dividend yield might not be sustainable for the long-term.

2. Bank Bradesco (NYSE:BBD)


Bank Bradesco (NYSE:BBD) has an annual dividend yield of 8.03%, which is 5 percentage points higher than the bank industry average of 2.64%. Bank Bradesco's dividend payout is not stable, having dropped more than 10% twenty-seven times in the last 10 years. Bank Bradesco's dividend has not shown consistent growth over the last 10 years.

Bank Bradesco's dividend payout ratio of 63.9% indicates that its high dividend yield is sustainable for the long-term.

3. Itau Unibanco Holding Sa (NYSE:ITUB)


Itau Unibanco Holding Sa (NYSE:ITUB) has an annual dividend yield of 7.78%, which is 5 percentage points higher than the bank industry average of 2.64%. Itau Unibanco Holding Sa's dividend payout is not stable, having dropped more than 10% forty times in the last 10 years. Itau Unibanco Holding Sa's dividend has shown consistent growth over the last 10 years.

Itau Unibanco Holding Sa's dividend payout ratio of 77.7% indicates that its high dividend yield is sustainable for the long-term.

Why are bank stocks down?

Bank stocks were down -0.06% in the last day, and up 0.47% over the last week. Shf Holdings was the among the top losers in the banks - regional industry, dropping -36% yesterday.

Shares of banks and financial services companies are trading lower as hotter-than-expected inflation data and hawkish comments from Fed Waller reinforce concerns that interest rates could remain elevated for longer. Rising borrowing costs could dampen loan demand, slow credit growth, and weigh on dealmaking activity, while increased funding costs may pressure banks’ profitability and lending margins.

What are the most undervalued bank stocks?

Based on the Valuation rating, one of the 7 components of a stocks overall Zen Ratings grade, which evaluates factors including estimated earnings yield, earnings before interest and taxes/enterprise value, cash flow yield, free cash flow to price, and price-to-earnings growth (PEG ratio), the 3 most undervalued bank stocks right now are:

1. Northpointe Bancshares (NYSE:NPB)


Northpointe Bancshares (NYSE:NPB) is the most undervalued bank stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Northpointe Bancshares has a valuation score of 43, which is 1 points higher than the bank industry average of 42. It passed 3 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks.

Northpointe Bancshares's stock has dropped -2.04% in the past year. It has underperformed other stocks in the bank industry by -27 percentage points.

2. Op Bancorp (NASDAQ:OPBK)


Op Bancorp (NASDAQ:OPBK) is the second most undervalued bank stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Op Bancorp has a valuation score of 71, which is 29 points higher than the bank industry average of 42. It passed 5 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks.

Op Bancorp's stock has gained 12.23% in the past year. It has underperformed other stocks in the bank industry by -12 percentage points.

3. Pathward Financial (NASDAQ:CASH)


Pathward Financial (NASDAQ:CASH) is the third most undervalued bank stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Pathward Financial has a valuation score of 57, which is 15 points higher than the bank industry average of 42. It passed 4 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks.

Pathward Financial's stock has gained 8.46% in the past year. It has underperformed other stocks in the bank industry by -16 percentage points.

Are bank stocks a good buy now?

35.84% of bank stocks rated by analysts are a buy right now. On average, analysts expect bank stocks to rise by 10.67% over the next year.

0% of bank stocks have a Zen Rating of A (Strong Buy), 6.36% of bank stocks are rated B (Buy), 80.57% are rated C (Hold), 12.72% are rated D (Sell), and 0.35% are rated F (Strong Sell).

What is the average p/e ratio of the banks - regional industry?

The average P/E ratio of the banks - regional industry is 13.06x.
WallStreetZen does not provide financial advice and does not issue recommendations or offers to buy stock or sell any security.

Information is provided 'as-is' and solely for informational purposes and is not advice. WallStreetZen does not bear any responsibility for any losses or damage that may occur as a result of reliance on this data.