Sectors & IndustriesHealthcare
Best Healthcare Stocks to Buy Now (2026)
Top healthcare stocks in 2026 ranked by overall Due Diligence Score. See the best healthcare stocks to buy now, according to analyst forecasts for the healthcare sector.

Sector: Healthcare
Ticker
Company
Market Cap
Price
Price Target
Upside/Downside
Top Analysts Upside/Downside
Consensus
Top Analysts Consensus
Analysts
Top Analysts
Fore. Revenue Growth
Fore. Earnings Growth
Forecast ROE
Forecast ROA
ALKS
ALKERMES PLC
$5.81B$34.84$44.3327.25%Strong Buy911.26%5.84%32.44%23.73%
AURA
AURA BIOSCIENCES INC
$419.54M$6.54$17.50167.58%Buy2N/AN/AN/AN/A
EVH
EVOLENT HEALTH INC
$251.19M$2.25$6.27178.80%Strong Buy1120.66%N/A22.81%4.99%
SPOK
SPOK HOLDINGS INC
$230.73M$11.13$14.0025.79%Hold1N/AN/A9.53%6.77%
HYFT
MINDWALK HOLDINGS CORP
$53.25M$1.14N/AN/AN/AN/A25.25%N/AN/AN/A
NXTC
NEXTCURE INC
$38.17M$10.72$18.0067.91%Strong Buy1N/AN/A-23.80%-16.57%
PACB
PACIFIC BIOSCIENCES OF CALIFORNIA INC
$404.68M$1.34$1.8336.79%Hold312.19%N/A-1,919.60%-13.10%
LFMD
LIFEMD INC
$168.39M$3.51$9.14160.48%Strong Buy717.16%-48.15%-4.23%-1.39%
NERV
MINERVA NEUROSCIENCES INC
$228.49M$5.28$7.0032.58%Hold1N/AN/A-19.13%27.48%
BDMD
BAIRD MEDICAL INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LTD
$51.78M$1.95N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
AVXL
ANAVEX LIFE SCIENCES CORP
$277.09M$2.99$22.00635.79%Strong Buy2N/AN/A347.89%331.22%
GRCE
GRACE THERAPEUTICS INC
$79.38M$5.13N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
KLRS
KALARIS THERAPEUTICS INC
$132.75M$5.79$19.50236.79%Strong Buy2N/AN/A-55.86%-36.17%
SNDX
SYNDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC
$2.22B$25.15$91.82265.08%Strong Buy1158.53%N/A336.59%41.07%
RMTI
ROCKWELL MEDICAL INC
$37.71M$0.96$2.00108.99%Buy18.64%N/A-4.35%-2.81%
APVO
APTEVO THERAPEUTICS INC
$4.93M$4.17N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-29.96%-19.15%
SOPH
SOPHIA GENETICS SA
$345.17M$5.04$7.0038.89%Strong Buy221.70%N/AN/AN/A
PRQR
PROQR THERAPEUTICS NV
$180.17M$1.71$4.00133.92%Strong Buy130.39%N/AN/AN/A
STRO
SUTRO BIOPHARMA INC
$393.97M$23.78$33.2539.82%Strong Buy4-35.05%N/AN/A-16.53%
CRMD
CORMEDIX INC
$557.31M$7.05$13.5091.49%Strong Buy44.44%0.16%37.60%18.45%
LUCD
LUCID DIAGNOSTICS INC
$201.72M$1.14$4.58302.02%Strong Buy390.34%N/A-412.59%-111.56%
NTLA
INTELLIA THERAPEUTICS INC
$1.55B$13.13$20.9159.22%Buy1639.09%N/A-7.94%-6.33%
BIAF
BIOAFFINITY TECHNOLOGIES INC
$17.63M$3.92N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-510.71%-339.10%
ORKA
ORUKA THERAPEUTICS INC
$2.64B$53.31$59.6011.80%Strong Buy10N/AN/A-41.25%-39.84%
PEPG
PEPGEN INC
$119.57M$1.73$11.75579.19%Strong Buy4N/AN/A12.91%10.95%
IMTX
IMMATICS NV
$1.39B$10.35$21.25105.31%Strong Buy418.25%N/A-23.03%-19.83%
INO
INOVIO PHARMACEUTICALS INC
$78.07M$1.13$6.00430.97%Strong Buy11,263.86%N/A254.85%82.64%
VTVT
VTV THERAPEUTICS INC
$162.15M$41.17$53.0028.73%Strong Buy5N/AN/A-29.21%-20.94%
KIDS
ORTHOPEDIATRICS CORP
$405.98M$16.06$24.6753.59%Strong Buy912.51%N/A-0.07%-0.05%
FDMT
4D MOLECULAR THERAPEUTICS INC
$483.97M$9.48$30.67223.49%Strong Buy6-20.01%N/A-41.88%-37.37%
CAMP
CAMP4 THERAPEUTICS CORP
$232.08M$4.47$9.00101.34%Buy145.68%N/A-68.83%-27.87%
CBIO
CRESCENT BIOPHARMA INC
$534.60M$19.40$28.5046.91%Strong Buy2-12.46%N/A-62.67%-52.95%
CMPX
COMPASS THERAPEUTICS INC
$981.48M$5.45$15.50184.40%Strong Buy4N/AN/A53.11%47.60%
NVO
NOVO NORDISK A S
$165.12B$36.98$43.5017.63%Hold2N/AN/AN/AN/A
ROIV
ROIVANT SCIENCES LTD
$20.28B$28.33$32.8015.78%Strong Buy5406.20%N/A9.83%8.03%
SION
SIONNA THERAPEUTICS INC
$1.82B$40.49$48.8320.61%Buy6N/AN/A-44.40%-41.79%
UNH
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC
$251.66B$277.26$381.2237.50%Strong Buy182.71%20.26%29.71%9.03%
ONCY
ONCOLYTICS BIOTECH INC
$111.48M$0.96$10.00941.67%Buy1N/AN/AN/AN/A
SRPT
SAREPTA THERAPEUTICS INC
$2.44B$23.23$22.80-1.85%Hold10-13.77%N/A32.18%10.96%
LBRX
LB PHARMACEUTICALS INC
$736.66M$25.69$50.6797.22%Strong Buy3N/AN/AN/AN/A
PAVM
PAVMED INC
$62.87M$9.85$510.005,077.66%Buy1603.94%N/AN/AN/A
LUNG
PULMONX CORP
$56.18M$1.33$7.67476.47%Strong Buy318.52%N/A121.41%50.82%
GERN
GERON CORP
$1.06B$1.66$4.00140.96%Buy137.47%N/A98.35%38.94%
PVLA
PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS INC
$1.77B$123.46$197.0859.63%Strong Buy12N/AN/A418.28%196.52%
GENB
GENERATE BIOMEDICINES INC
N/A$13.75$25.0081.82%Strong Buy47.82%N/AN/AN/A
PYPD
POLYPID LTD
$79.92M$4.39$11.00150.57%Strong Buy2N/A-64.35%321.51%158.15%
VSTM
VERASTEM INC
$494.51M$5.63$17.33207.87%Strong Buy3112.39%N/A82.23%19.09%
USPH
U S PHYSICAL THERAPY INC
$1.12B$73.74$101.6737.87%Strong Buy38.51%57.53%12.56%4.97%
TRVI
TREVI THERAPEUTICS INC
$1.53B$11.94$20.5672.16%Strong Buy9N/AN/A-8.79%-8.32%
STXS
STEREOTAXIS INC
$181.86M$1.87$4.00113.90%Strong Buy228.22%N/A-78.70%-20.31%
IPSC
CENTURY THERAPEUTICS INC
$382.81M$2.13$3.0040.85%Buy2-100.00%N/A-57.67%-40.97%
COEP
COEPTIS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC
$74.55M$11.98N/AN/AN/AN/A-100.00%N/A-8.42%-7.07%
ALXO
ALX ONCOLOGY HOLDINGS INC
$259.27M$1.97$4.33119.95%Strong Buy3N/AN/A-356.51%-156.87%
PROF
PROFOUND MEDICAL CORP
$233.37M$6.43$12.0086.63%Strong Buy1N/AN/AN/AN/A
OKUR
ONKURE THERAPEUTICS INC
$58.66M$4.29$27.00529.37%Buy1N/AN/A-56.72%-51.30%
MOVE
MOVANO INC
$13.91M$11.51N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-319.27%
OGI
ORGANIGRAM GLOBAL INC
$186.48M$1.38N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
BMEA
BIOMEA FUSION INC
$111.34M$1.54$9.50516.88%Strong Buy2N/AN/A-239.56%-120.87%
CRIS
CURIS INC
$21.99M$0.55$17.002,990.91%Buy171.00%N/A-291.17%-79.65%
GLSI
GREENWICH LIFESCIENCES INC
$316.16M$22.82$50.00119.11%Buy1N/AN/A-950.74%-545.67%
FLNA
FILANA THERAPEUTICS INC
$83.57M$1.73$8.00362.43%Strong Buy1N/AN/AN/AN/A
PLRX
PLIANT THERAPEUTICS INC
$83.58M$1.35$2.6797.56%Buy3N/AN/A-79.23%-63.74%
LXRX
LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS INC
$673.65M$1.59$4.15161.01%Strong Buy26.02%N/A-32.15%-18.69%
KPTI
KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC
$108.05M$5.89$15.60164.86%Strong Buy513.85%N/A-8.18%22.09%
DRMA
DERMATA THERAPEUTICS INC
$5.19M$1.29N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ICU
SEASTAR MEDICAL HOLDING CORP
$17.21M$4.31N/AN/AN/AN/A93.92%N/A-97.78%-71.94%
UNCY
UNICYCIVE THERAPEUTICS INC
$174.90M$6.93$31.00347.33%Strong Buy2N/AN/A541.97%333.08%
ACON
ACLARION INC
$8.15M$3.57$7.0096.08%Buy1N/AN/A-248.67%-233.44%
BKD
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC
$3.32B$13.95$14.383.05%Strong Buy40.52%N/A-144.90%1.09%
MLYS
MINERALYS THERAPEUTICS INC
$2.22B$26.97$53.5098.37%Strong Buy4N/AN/A33.27%32.51%
CVM
CEL SCI CORP
$29.35M$3.47N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-319.04%-155.22%
IMRX
IMMUNEERING CORP
$352.36M$5.45$15.33181.34%Strong Buy3N/AN/A-33.40%-31.46%
ZLAB
ZAI LAB LTD
$2.26B$20.41$34.6769.85%Strong Buy3N/AN/AN/AN/A
RANI
RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC
$103.90M$0.84$8.67931.79%Strong Buy3116.17%N/A-170.08%-95.77%
NAUT
NAUTILUS BIOTECHNOLOGY INC
$418.30M$3.31$4.0021.03%Strong Buy1N/AN/AN/AN/A
IOVA
IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC
$1.41B$3.43$9.20168.22%Buy540.84%N/A13.63%10.43%
AMWL
AMERICAN WELL CORP
$91.03M$5.50$6.6721.22%Buy3-3.86%N/AN/AN/A
INBX
INHIBRX BIOSCIENCES INC
$927.98M$63.53N/AN/AN/AN/A379.21%N/A-14.91%-0.81%
JANX
JANUX THERAPEUTICS INC
$902.74M$14.84$47.57220.56%Strong Buy738.33%N/A-26.31%-25.14%
XFOR
X4 PHARMACEUTICALS INC
$385.50M$4.24$9.00112.26%Strong Buy337.60%N/A25.89%16.60%
QURE
UNIQURE NV
$1.07B$17.16$40.56136.34%Buy9106.86%N/A69.09%16.66%
CHRS
COHERUS ONCOLOGY INC
$259.31M$1.73$10.00478.03%Buy161.11%N/A-228.03%-53.85%
CELC
CELCUITY INC
$5.44B$112.63$115.502.55%Buy6N/AN/A453.05%97.64%
LNSR
LENSAR INC
$73.30M$6.06$10.0065.02%Strong Buy110.06%N/A-19.44%7.08%
STSS
SHARPS TECHNOLOGY INC
$58.38M$1.51N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
IMCR
IMMUNOCORE HOLDINGS PLC
$1.56B$30.83$59.8394.07%Buy612.94%N/A39.78%14.20%
EQ
EQUILLIUM INC
$124.56M$1.97$12.00509.14%Strong Buy1N/AN/A-68.32%-61.27%
QNTM
QUANTUM BIOPHARMA LTD
$15.47M$3.98N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
CARL
CARLSMED INC
$260.10M$9.73$22.00126.10%Strong Buy246.04%N/A-31.65%-24.05%
MBX
MBX BIOSCIENCES INC
$1.57B$32.99$55.3367.73%Strong Buy6N/AN/A-42.39%-40.64%
SGMT
SAGIMET BIOSCIENCES INC
$173.35M$5.32$25.60381.20%Buy5N/AN/A-65.50%-62.63%
PMI
PICARD MEDICAL INC
$71.49M$0.95N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
INMB
INMUNE BIO INC
$32.17M$1.21$9.00643.80%Strong Buy1672.44%N/A116.43%84.66%
TLSA
TIZIANA LIFE SCIENCES LTD
$139.33M$1.25N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-577.70%-201.51%
MAZE
MAZE THERAPEUTICS INC
$1.43B$28.71$68.75139.46%Strong Buy8N/AN/A-42.03%-37.57%
CRDL
CARDIOL THERAPEUTICS INC
$141.36M$1.41$9.00538.30%Buy1N/AN/AN/AN/A
GRAL
GRAIL INC
$2.14B$54.99$74.2535.02%Strong Buy426.05%N/A-11.51%-10.15%
ACTU
ACTUATE THERAPEUTICS INC
$58.80M$2.48$20.00706.45%Buy1N/AN/A64.87%36.62%
GH
GUARDANT HEALTH INC
$12.31B$93.83$131.2539.88%Strong Buy1628.95%N/A-344.65%17.00%
GRDX
GRIDAI TECHNOLOGIES CORP
$8.03M$2.39N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-25.04%-4.18%
1...456...11

Healthcare Industries

IndustryStocks1d %1w %1m %1y %DD ScoreP/E ratioP/B RatioROEROAROCEUpside/DownsideConsensus
606-0.01%+3.43%-0.16%-29.10%28.69x4.77x-38.36%-14.24%-8.58%+63.52%Strong Buy
55+0.31%+1.69%-3.45%+10.47%20.41x3.69x-2.71%+6.61%+12.95%+25.93%Strong Buy
20-1.34%+2.11%-6.55%+20.55%32.72x7.01x+10.22%+12.41%+21.10%+19.20%Buy
75-1.19%+0.83%-6.28%-27.18%-196.18x1.63x+9.19%+2.51%+7.27%+43.81%Strong Buy
10+1.24%+1.76%-5.45%-36.04%22.78x1.80x+9.09%+2.85%+6.97%+25.73%Buy
55+0.55%-0.27%-8.49%-80.30%23.49x2.80x-7.72%+2.33%+4.64%+61.04%Buy
50-0.22%-1.38%-10.26%-42.38%18.03x5.29x-68.62%+7.35%+19.11%+25.02%Buy
137-0.07%-1.18%-9.86%-66.48%23.94x3.27x+8.46%+5.25%+9.40%+54.60%Strong Buy
10+1.45%+2.26%-10.46%+25.96%29.76x317.88x-99.39%+3.30%+23.34%+14.03%Strong Buy
57-0.61%+0.07%-7.92%-10.20%-490.95x3.36x+9.37%+7.41%+4.05%+32.85%Buy

Healthcare Stocks FAQ

What are the best healthcare stocks to buy right now in Apr 2026?

According to Zen Ratings, our proprietary rating system that evaluates 115 factors proven to drive growth in stocks and assigns each stock in our system an overall letter grade as well as 7 individual Component Grades for Value, Growth, Momentum, Sentiment, Safety, Financials, and proprietary AI algorithms, the 3 best healthcare stocks to buy right now are:

1. Bioventus (NASDAQ:BVS)


Bioventus (NASDAQ:BVS) is the #1 top healthcare stock out of 1075 with a Zen Rating of A. Stocks with a rating of A have had an average return of +32.52% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Bioventus (NASDAQ:BVS) is: Value: B, Growth: A, Momentum: C, Sentiment: C, Safety: B, Financials: A, and AI: C.

Bioventus (NASDAQ:BVS) has a Due Diligence Score of 44, which is 17 points higher than the healthcare sector average of 27. It passed 14 out of 33 due diligence checks and has strong fundamentals. Bioventus has seen its stock lose -5.68% over the past year, overperforming other healthcare stocks by 30 percentage points.

Bioventus has an average 1 year price target of $15.00, an upside of 67.22% from Bioventus's current stock price of $8.97.

Bioventus stock has a consensus Buy recommendation according to Wall Street analysts. Of the 2 analysts covering Bioventus, 0% have issued a Strong Buy rating, 100% have issued a Buy, 0% have issued a Hold, while 0% have issued a Sell rating, and 0% have issued a Strong Sell.

2. Amneal Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:AMRX)


Amneal Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:AMRX) is the #2 top healthcare stock out of 1075 with a Zen Rating of A. Stocks with a rating of A have had an average return of +32.52% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Amneal Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:AMRX) is: Value: B, Growth: A, Momentum: B, Sentiment: B, Safety: C, Financials: C, and AI: C.

Amneal Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:AMRX) has a Due Diligence Score of 35, which is 8 points higher than the healthcare sector average of 27. It passed 11 out of 33 due diligence checks and has average fundamentals. Amneal Pharmaceuticals has seen its stock return 52.75% over the past year, overperforming other healthcare stocks by 88 percentage points.

Amneal Pharmaceuticals has an average 1 year price target of $15.00, an upside of 20.19% from Amneal Pharmaceuticals's current stock price of $12.48.

Amneal Pharmaceuticals stock has a consensus Strong Buy recommendation according to Wall Street analysts. Of the 3 analysts covering Amneal Pharmaceuticals, 100% have issued a Strong Buy rating, 0% have issued a Buy, 0% have issued a Hold, while 0% have issued a Sell rating, and 0% have issued a Strong Sell.

3. Aveanna Healthcare Holdings (NASDAQ:AVAH)


Aveanna Healthcare Holdings (NASDAQ:AVAH) is the #3 top healthcare stock out of 1075 with a Zen Rating of A. Stocks with a rating of A have had an average return of +32.52% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Aveanna Healthcare Holdings (NASDAQ:AVAH) is: Value: A, Growth: B, Momentum: C, Sentiment: A, Safety: B, Financials: B, and AI: C.

Aveanna Healthcare Holdings (NASDAQ:AVAH) has a Due Diligence Score of 32, which is 5 points higher than the healthcare sector average of 27. It passed 11 out of 33 due diligence checks and has average fundamentals. Aveanna Healthcare Holdings has seen its stock return 13.52% over the past year, overperforming other healthcare stocks by 49 percentage points.

Aveanna Healthcare Holdings has an average 1 year price target of $10.00, an upside of 56.74% from Aveanna Healthcare Holdings's current stock price of $6.38.

Aveanna Healthcare Holdings stock has a consensus Buy recommendation according to Wall Street analysts. Of the 6 analysts covering Aveanna Healthcare Holdings, 33.33% have issued a Strong Buy rating, 16.67% have issued a Buy, 50% have issued a Hold, while 0% have issued a Sell rating, and 0% have issued a Strong Sell.

What are the healthcare stocks with highest dividends?

Out of 72 healthcare stocks that have issued dividends in the past year, the 3 healthcare stocks with the highest dividend yields are:

1. Novabay Pharmaceuticals (NYSEMKT:NBY)


Novabay Pharmaceuticals (NYSEMKT:NBY) has an annual dividend yield of 205.13%, which is 200 percentage points higher than the healthcare sector average of 4.92%.

Novabay Pharmaceuticals's dividend payout ratio of -105.3% indicates that its high dividend yield might not be sustainable for the long-term.

2. Dominari Holdings (NASDAQ:DOMH)


Dominari Holdings (NASDAQ:DOMH) has an annual dividend yield of 24.18%, which is 19 percentage points higher than the healthcare sector average of 4.92%.

Dominari Holdings's dividend payout ratio of -42.4% indicates that its high dividend yield might not be sustainable for the long-term.

3. Spok Holdings (NASDAQ:SPOK)


Spok Holdings (NASDAQ:SPOK) has an annual dividend yield of 11.23%, which is 6 percentage points higher than the healthcare sector average of 4.92%. Spok Holdings's dividend payout is not stable, having dropped more than 10% one times in the last 10 years. Spok Holdings's dividend has shown consistent growth over the last 10 years.

Spok Holdings's dividend payout ratio of 162.3% indicates that its high dividend yield might not be sustainable for the long-term.

Why are healthcare stocks down?

Healthcare stocks were down -0.05% in the last day, and up 1.62% over the last week. Lipocine was the among the top losers in the healthcare sector, dropping -77.84% yesterday.

Lipocine shares are trading lower after the company's LPCN 1154 missed its Phase 3 primary endpoint in postpartum depression.

What are the most undervalued healthcare stocks?

Based on the Valuation rating, one of the 7 components of a stocks overall Zen Ratings grade, which evaluates factors including estimated earnings yield, earnings before interest and taxes/enterprise value, cash flow yield, free cash flow to price, and price-to-earnings growth (PEG ratio), the 3 most undervalued healthcare stocks right now are:

1. Embecta (NASDAQ:EMBC)


Embecta (NASDAQ:EMBC) is the most undervalued healthcare stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Embecta has a valuation score of 86, which is 70 points higher than the healthcare sector average of 16. It passed 6 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks.

Embecta's stock has dropped -29.31% in the past year. It has overperformed other stocks in the healthcare sector by 6 percentage points.

2. Ironwood Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:IRWD)


Ironwood Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:IRWD) is the second most undervalued healthcare stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals has a valuation score of 57, which is 41 points higher than the healthcare sector average of 16. It passed 4 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks.

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals's stock has gained 145.83% in the past year. It has overperformed other stocks in the healthcare sector by 181 percentage points.

3. Harmony Biosciences Holdings (NASDAQ:HRMY)


Harmony Biosciences Holdings (NASDAQ:HRMY) is the third most undervalued healthcare stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Harmony Biosciences Holdings has a valuation score of 71, which is 55 points higher than the healthcare sector average of 16. It passed 5 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks.

Harmony Biosciences Holdings's stock has dropped -14.72% in the past year. It has overperformed other stocks in the healthcare sector by 21 percentage points.

Are healthcare stocks a good buy now?

58.29% of healthcare stocks rated by analysts are a strong buy right now. On average, analysts expect healthcare stocks to rise by 44.05% over the next year.

5.73% of healthcare stocks have a Zen Rating of A (Strong Buy), 12.7% of healthcare stocks are rated B (Buy), 50.93% are rated C (Hold), 23.91% are rated D (Sell), and 6.72% are rated F (Strong Sell).

What is the average p/e ratio of the healthcare sector?

The average P/E ratio of the healthcare sector is -8.01x.
WallStreetZen does not provide financial advice and does not issue recommendations or offers to buy stock or sell any security.

Information is provided 'as-is' and solely for informational purposes and is not advice. WallStreetZen does not bear any responsibility for any losses or damage that may occur as a result of reliance on this data.