Sectors & IndustriesBasic Materials
Best Basic Material Stocks to Buy Now (2025)
Top basic material stocks in 2025 ranked by overall Due Diligence Score. See the best basic material stocks to buy now, according to analyst forecasts for the basic materials sector.

Sector: Basic Materials
Ticker
Company
Market Cap
Price
Price Target
Upside/Downside
Top Analysts Upside/Downside
Consensus
Top Analysts Consensus
Analysts
Top Analysts
Fore. Revenue Growth
Fore. Earnings Growth
Forecast ROE
Forecast ROA
CMCL
CALEDONIA MINING CORP PLC
$527.33M$27.33$28.002.45%Strong Buy17.54%14.77%13.33%8.17%
ARLO
ARLO TECHNOLOGIES INC
$1.57B$14.83$24.0061.83%Buy24.92%1,495.00%67.68%24.93%
CGAU
CENTERRA GOLD INC
$2.30B$11.41$14.1724.16%Buy39.47%-4.98%18.31%13.20%
ORLA
ORLA MINING LTD
$3.23B$9.93$27.00171.90%Buy131.25%152.95%189.13%50.59%
CSTM
CONSTELLIUM SE
$2.18B$15.83$19.5023.18%Buy23.42%28.85%28.56%4.49%
UAN
CVR PARTNERS LP
$1.05B$99.67N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
FRD
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC
$148.46M$21.03N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
NGVT
INGEVITY CORP
$1.74B$48.40$58.0019.83%Buy22.74%N/A152.03%11.45%
KALU
KAISER ALUMINUM CORP
$1.53B$94.53$106.5012.66%Buy28.05%14.63%17.77%5.53%
CMC
COMMERCIAL METALS CO
$6.52B$58.77$65.7811.92%Buy96.46%93.09%14.19%8.30%
ODC
OIL-DRI CORP OF AMERICA
$819.86M$55.99N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
SSRM
SSR MINING INC
$4.05B$19.94$23.1516.10%Hold313.90%42.89%25.33%14.26%
MATV
MATIV HOLDINGS INC
$661.64M$12.10N/AN/AN/AN/A2.24%N/AN/AN/A
SSL
SASOL LTD
$4.37B$6.73N/AN/AN/AN/A173.79%309.43%312.07%132.30%
ITRG
INTEGRA RESOURCES CORP
$466.45M$2.76$4.0044.93%Buy247.45%97.87%63.78%35.47%
GFI
GOLD FIELDS LTD
$34.89B$38.98$46.0018.01%Buy536.31%73.85%77.09%39.53%
PAAS
PAN AMERICAN SILVER CORP
$12.59B$34.81$54.5056.56%Buy27.64%23.81%27.98%18.85%
TILE
INTERFACE INC
$1.50B$25.76$32.0024.22%Buy14.14%-1.98%20.62%9.62%
ARMN
ARIS MINING CORP
$2.00B$9.85$17.0072.59%Strong Buy138.78%125.92%23.48%11.04%
OR
OR ROYALTIES INC
$6.01B$31.94$40.6727.32%Hold327.85%20.19%17.77%16.35%
AEM
AGNICO EAGLE MINES LTD
$81.04B$161.41$206.0027.63%Buy610.35%12.99%19.24%13.84%
SBSW
SIBANYE STILLWATER LTD
$7.56B$10.68$8.50-20.41%Hold1374.85%N/A654.11%208.47%
HL
HECLA MINING CO
$9.30B$13.88$11.30-18.59%Hold5-5.92%20.35%16.06%12.21%
VALE
VALE SA
$55.15B$12.15$12.966.67%Buy53.45%10.00%N/AN/A
AUGO
AURA MINERALS INC
$2.86B$34.29$45.8033.57%Strong Buy2N/AN/AN/AN/A
KGC
KINROSS GOLD CORP
$29.44B$24.33$28.4016.73%Buy55.44%10.11%25.85%16.96%
B
BARRICK MINING CORP
$56.45B$33.09$41.0023.90%Buy612.75%24.03%24.62%12.93%
NEM
NEWMONT CORP
$91.00B$83.39$97.1716.52%Strong Buy95.81%10.32%29.47%17.90%
HBM
HUDBAY MINERALS INC
$6.38B$16.13$19.5020.89%Strong Buy15.21%24.20%16.93%8.61%
NRP
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS LP
$1.39B$105.50N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
WS
WORTHINGTON STEEL INC
$1.60B$31.50$36.0014.29%Strong Buy17.11%12.98%15.92%7.84%
BVN
BUENAVENTURA MINING CO INC
$5.68B$22.37$27.5022.93%Hold116.87%17.66%18.07%12.14%
CX
CEMEX SAB DE CV
$14.80B$10.20$10.523.15%Buy74.79%-24.05%N/AN/A
FSI
FLEXIBLE SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL INC
$105.05M$8.30N/AN/AN/AN/A13.98%19.96%19.32%13.06%
NEXA
NEXA RESOURCES SA
$695.30M$5.25$6.1316.67%Sell41.71%N/A7.46%1.41%
NTR
NUTRIEN LTD
$27.49B$56.88$64.1412.77%Hold140.38%6.03%8.96%4.34%
IAG
IAMGOLD CORP
$7.29B$12.68$15.2520.27%Buy412.93%46.41%22.65%15.02%
BTG
B2GOLD CORP
$5.20B$3.91$6.2559.85%Buy215.78%71.29%33.73%19.71%
CTGO
CONTANGO ORE INC
$276.07M$21.79N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-389.08%6.08%
ARLP
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS LP
$3.13B$24.40$30.0022.95%Strong Buy12.19%16.51%22.33%13.92%
HNRG
HALLADOR ENERGY CO
$846.01M$19.67$21.006.76%Buy38.40%N/A19.75%5.89%
APOG
APOGEE ENTERPRISES INC
$740.84M$34.44$45.0030.66%Hold12.38%43.11%18.05%7.82%
AGI
ALAMOS GOLD INC
$13.03B$30.99$46.5050.05%Strong Buy218.15%25.81%20.57%13.89%
MTX
MINERALS TECHNOLOGIES INC
$1.74B$55.90$84.0050.27%Strong Buy12.38%N/A13.83%6.70%
WPM
WHEATON PRECIOUS METALS CORP
$44.94B$99.06$133.8035.07%Buy517.73%29.32%20.13%19.42%
AVD
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORP
$145.00M$5.10$12.00135.29%Strong Buy12.32%N/A4.73%1.67%
ERO
ERO COPPER CORP
$2.25B$21.63$25.0015.58%Strong Buy124.03%38.82%33.77%15.93%
WLKP
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL PARTNERS LP
$658.75M$18.69N/AN/AN/AN/A6.85%14.02%26.90%5.51%
CDE
COEUR MINING INC
$9.43B$14.69$12.00-18.31%Strong Buy215.92%31.84%30.09%20.63%
MTUS
METALLUS INC
$708.03M$17.00N/AN/AN/AN/A8.74%N/A11.93%7.24%
SCCO
SOUTHERN COPPER CORP
$110.95B$136.61$123.69-9.46%Hold83.46%3.73%47.09%24.20%
EQX
EQUINOX GOLD CORP
$9.18B$11.71$17.0045.18%Buy121.07%88.75%18.59%10.06%
CF
CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS INC
$12.79B$82.03$92.5012.76%Hold8-1.34%-7.80%22.57%7.71%
AG
FIRST MAJESTIC SILVER CORP
$5.59B$11.41$14.2524.89%Buy317.48%35.88%7.72%4.74%
FSM
FORTUNA MINING CORP
$2.51B$8.19$10.5028.21%Hold1-0.83%14.00%34.47%24.90%
BCPC
BALCHEM CORP
$4.94B$152.56$190.0024.54%Buy14.44%10.23%14.64%11.44%
FNV
FRANCO NEVADA CORP
$37.04B$192.12$224.0016.59%Buy612.09%12.04%17.86%16.63%
FUL
FULLER H B CO
$3.13B$57.87$69.7520.53%Buy41.53%50.70%14.77%5.60%
CTVA
CORTEVA INC
$43.35B$64.15$80.4625.43%Strong Buy133.07%20.60%11.89%7.11%
NUE
NUCOR CORP
$33.12B$144.31$164.3813.90%Strong Buy86.05%40.80%15.50%9.23%
GAU
GALIANO GOLD INC
$527.10M$2.04$3.2056.86%Buy130.58%N/A76.04%32.38%
JBI
JANUS INTERNATIONAL GROUP INC
$934.29M$6.73$10.1350.45%Buy42.55%48.08%21.40%9.23%
HCC
WARRIOR MET COAL INC
$4.27B$81.19$74.00-8.86%Buy419.95%125.70%N/AN/A
LXU
LSB INDUSTRIES INC
$615.13M$8.55$9.5011.11%Hold11.74%N/A8.21%3.60%
KWR
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORP
$2.39B$137.87$158.5014.96%Strong Buy23.42%N/A13.49%6.53%
SWIM
LATHAM GROUP INC
$796.76M$6.83$6.25-8.49%Sell24.92%N/A7.28%3.52%
NC
NACCO INDUSTRIES INC
$330.03M$44.24N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
SMG
SCOTTS MIRACLE-GRO CO
$3.26B$56.48$70.4024.65%Strong Buy51.46%92.16%-207.47%11.47%
AAUC
ALLIED GOLD CORP
$1.81B$15.45N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A193.16%38.01%
SXT
SENSIENT TECHNOLOGIES CORP
$3.96B$93.17$110.0018.06%Buy24.51%11.07%17.18%9.18%
USLM
UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS INC
$3.31B$115.70N/AN/AN/AN/A7.76%4.51%25.46%23.49%
TFPM
TRIPLE FLAG PRECIOUS METALS CORP
$5.89B$28.52$35.5024.47%Buy26.82%5.60%14.09%13.64%
NEU
NEWMARKET CORP
$7.30B$777.35N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
REX
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORP
$1.06B$32.04N/AN/AN/AN/A9.34%43.57%18.35%14.30%
STLD
STEEL DYNAMICS INC
$22.19B$151.94$169.8811.80%Strong Buy86.33%26.91%26.64%15.01%
FCX
FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC
$57.16B$39.81$48.4621.73%Strong Buy137.15%27.15%25.73%8.46%
MSB
MESABI TRUST
$454.48M$34.64N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ICL
ICL GROUP LTD
$7.29B$5.64$6.209.93%Hold14.65%22.98%10.74%5.22%
MTRN
MATERION CORP
$2.41B$116.11$123.506.36%Strong Buy25.94%165.23%17.11%8.92%
ECVT
ECOVYST INC
$962.32M$8.44$12.1744.16%Buy32.43%N/A15.57%5.46%
HDSN
HUDSON TECHNOLOGIES INC
$299.13M$6.85$9.7542.34%Strong Buy28.68%15.37%10.25%8.22%
RPM
RPM INTERNATIONAL INC
$13.78B$107.45$134.1324.83%Buy83.98%8.16%28.35%10.90%
MOS
MOSAIC CO
$8.12B$25.58$38.7051.29%Buy102.87%-8.99%8.77%4.54%
IOSP
INNOSPEC INC
$1.89B$76.46N/AN/AN/AN/A2.62%N/A11.91%8.59%
PPIH
PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC
$225.01M$27.80N/AN/AN/AN/A8.83%19.29%24.90%8.96%
SMID
SMITH MIDLAND CORP
$201.58M$38.00N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
PPG
PPG INDUSTRIES INC
$21.60B$96.25$122.8827.66%Buy85.87%26.85%28.65%10.09%
RGLD
ROYAL GOLD INC
$14.84B$175.82$224.0027.40%Hold425.50%15.97%24.77%18.89%
ECL
ECOLAB INC
$72.55B$256.13$297.0015.96%Buy104.14%11.45%31.20%12.69%
AXTA
AXALTA COATING SYSTEMS LTD
$6.18B$28.99$36.1724.76%Buy122.14%13.82%31.46%9.24%
AWI
ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES INC
$8.14B$188.71$207.009.69%Buy64.94%10.10%46.49%21.83%
CRH
CRH PUBLIC LTD CO
$75.74B$113.00$131.6716.52%Strong Buy94.83%12.47%21.87%8.71%
CMP
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL INC
$715.79M$17.17$20.0016.48%Hold32.83%N/A33.71%5.48%
SCL
STEPAN CO
$979.86M$43.32N/AN/AN/AN/A6.82%38.47%N/AN/A
RS
RELIANCE INC
$14.39B$275.22$314.6714.33%Buy34.25%13.24%13.72%9.50%
VOXR
VOX ROYALTY CORP
$200.49M$3.95N/AN/AN/AN/A59.89%N/A67.27%45.50%
SXC
SUNCOKE ENERGY INC
$573.19M$6.77N/AN/AN/AN/A-8.58%-9.23%8.11%2.92%
MP
MP MATERIALS CORP
$9.58B$58.60$72.7024.06%Buy10N/AN/A23.51%10.29%
NX
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORP
$599.15M$13.06N/AN/AN/AN/A1.63%N/A17.62%6.41%
IDR
IDAHO STRATEGIC RESOURCES INC
$459.53M$31.68N/AN/AN/AN/A3.00%14.77%21.69%18.54%

Basic Material Industries

IndustryStocks1d %1w %1m %1y %DD ScoreP/E ratioP/B RatioROEROAROCEUpside/DownsideConsensus
14+1.41%+1.44%-9.32%-8.58%20.24x1.34x+8.59%+4.23%+8.60%+24.07%Buy
4+4.57%+4.67%+15.59%+10.69%15.98x1.90x+16.92%+5.92%+10.79%+8.54%Buy
18+0.15%-1.25%-4.70%-15.99%24.34x2.89x+12.88%+6.04%+9.79%+12.93%Buy
31+0.52%-3.46%-5.26%-18.34%31.78x5.33x+8.93%+10.48%+18.73%+18.78%Buy
17+3.37%-3.19%-6.52%-38.72%-21.96x0.97x-20.08%-6.10%-3.26%+25.60%Buy
5-0.16%+0.95%+1.66%-15.73%40.51x1.86x-0.80%-1.22%-1.55%+5.29%Strong Buy
6+0.29%-2.63%+4.00%+13.43%27.47x5.36x+28.00%+13.30%+24.68%+3.42%Buy
47+2.70%+0.63%-9.95%+59.73%25.96x3.18x+13.69%+9.34%+13.34%+27.34%Buy
5+0.51%-2.53%-2.62%-22.16%9.36x1.47x+9.57%+6.47%+10.11%+22.45%Buy
43+2.93%-5.87%-12.29%-9.87%6.60x2.25x+1.04%+5.31%+12.39%+23.82%Buy
15+3.28%-4.00%-6.22%+71.81%2.08x2.90x+5.08%+0.03%+4.34%+25.74%Buy
6-0.39%+2.96%-6.04%-48.43%8.50x1.16x+15.63%+4.24%+10.48%+50.25%Hold
3+3.86%-7.64%-11.51%+55.95%67.12x2.14x+3.82%+2.38%+4.57%+18.64%Strong Buy
57+1.59%-1.30%-6.49%-12.94%15.12x3.04x+19.25%+6.25%+10.98%+24.95%Buy
23+0.22%-2.66%+2.71%-8.10%23.86x0.95x+5.53%+3.95%+6.96%+12.40%Strong Buy
6+1.27%+5.10%-1.49%-5.11%-99.42x1.36x-2.12%+0.74%-1.00%+15.09%Strong Buy
10+4.64%-18.01%-15.17%+151.90%200.82x7.77x-0.31%-2.56%-1.50%-4.65%Buy

Basic Material Stocks FAQ

What are the best basic material stocks to buy right now in Nov 2025?

According to Zen Ratings, our proprietary rating system that evaluates 115 factors proven to drive growth in stocks and assigns each stock in our system an overall letter grade as well as 7 individual Component Grades for Value, Growth, Momentum, Sentiment, Safety, Financials, and proprietary AI algorithms, the 3 best basic material stocks to buy right now are:

1. Caledonia Mining (NYSEMKT:CMCL)


Caledonia Mining (NYSEMKT:CMCL) is the #1 top basic material stock out of 310 with a Zen Rating of A. Stocks with a rating of A have had an average return of +32.52% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Caledonia Mining (NYSEMKT:CMCL) is: Value: A, Growth: B, Momentum: A, Sentiment: B, Safety: C, Financials: B, and AI: C.

Caledonia Mining (NYSEMKT:CMCL) has a Due Diligence Score of 41, which is 10 points higher than the basic material sector average of 31. It passed 17 out of 38 due diligence checks and has strong fundamentals. Caledonia Mining has seen its stock return 75.87% over the past year, overperforming other basic material stocks by 84 percentage points.

Caledonia Mining has an average 1 year price target of $28.00, an upside of 2.45% from Caledonia Mining's current stock price of $27.33.

Caledonia Mining stock has a consensus Strong Buy recommendation according to Wall Street analysts. Of the 1 analyst covering Caledonia Mining, 100% have issued a Strong Buy rating, 0% have issued a Buy, 0% have issued a Hold, while 0% have issued a Sell rating, and 0% have issued a Strong Sell.

2. Arlo Technologies (NYSE:ARLO)


Arlo Technologies (NYSE:ARLO) is the #2 top basic material stock out of 310 with a Zen Rating of A. Stocks with a rating of A have had an average return of +32.52% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Arlo Technologies (NYSE:ARLO) is: Value: C, Growth: A, Momentum: B, Sentiment: B, Safety: B, Financials: B, and AI: B.

Arlo Technologies (NYSE:ARLO) has a Due Diligence Score of 47, which is 16 points higher than the basic material sector average of 31. It passed 15 out of 33 due diligence checks and has strong fundamentals. Arlo Technologies has seen its stock return 21.96% over the past year, overperforming other basic material stocks by 30 percentage points.

Arlo Technologies has an average 1 year price target of $24.00, an upside of 61.83% from Arlo Technologies's current stock price of $14.83.

Arlo Technologies stock has a consensus Buy recommendation according to Wall Street analysts. Of the 2 analysts covering Arlo Technologies, 0% have issued a Strong Buy rating, 100% have issued a Buy, 0% have issued a Hold, while 0% have issued a Sell rating, and 0% have issued a Strong Sell.

3. Centerra Gold (NYSE:CGAU)


Centerra Gold (NYSE:CGAU) is the #3 top basic material stock out of 310 with a Zen Rating of A. Stocks with a rating of A have had an average return of +32.52% per year. Learn more.

The Component Grade breakdown for Centerra Gold (NYSE:CGAU) is: Value: B, Growth: B, Momentum: A, Sentiment: B, Safety: C, Financials: B, and AI: B.

Centerra Gold (NYSE:CGAU) has a Due Diligence Score of 38, which is 7 points higher than the basic material sector average of 31. It passed 15 out of 38 due diligence checks and has average fundamentals. Centerra Gold has seen its stock return 75.54% over the past year, overperforming other basic material stocks by 84 percentage points.

Centerra Gold has an average 1 year price target of $14.17, an upside of 24.16% from Centerra Gold's current stock price of $11.41.

Centerra Gold stock has a consensus Buy recommendation according to Wall Street analysts. Of the 3 analysts covering Centerra Gold, 0% have issued a Strong Buy rating, 66.67% have issued a Buy, 33.33% have issued a Hold, while 0% have issued a Sell rating, and 0% have issued a Strong Sell.

What are the basic material stocks with highest dividends?

Out of 105 basic material stocks that have issued dividends in the past year, the 3 basic material stocks with the highest dividend yields are:

1. Fmc (NYSE:FMC)


Fmc (NYSE:FMC) has an annual dividend yield of 16.58%, which is 14 percentage points higher than the basic material sector average of 2.29%. Fmc's dividend payout is stable, having never dropped by more than 10% in the last 10 years. Fmc's dividend has shown consistent growth over the last 10 years.

Fmc's dividend payout ratio of -54.8% indicates that its high dividend yield might not be sustainable for the long-term.

2. Lyondellbasell Industries Nv (NYSE:LYB)


Lyondellbasell Industries Nv (NYSE:LYB) has an annual dividend yield of 12.6%, which is 10 percentage points higher than the basic material sector average of 2.29%. Lyondellbasell Industries Nv's dividend payout is not stable, having dropped more than 10% one times in the last 10 years. Lyondellbasell Industries Nv's dividend has shown consistent growth over the last 10 years.

Lyondellbasell Industries Nv's dividend payout ratio of -144.5% indicates that its high dividend yield might not be sustainable for the long-term.

3. Huntsman (NYSE:HUN)


Huntsman (NYSE:HUN) has an annual dividend yield of 12.22%, which is 10 percentage points higher than the basic material sector average of 2.29%. Huntsman's dividend payout is stable, having never dropped by more than 10% in the last 10 years. Huntsman's dividend has shown consistent growth over the last 10 years.

Huntsman's dividend payout ratio of -52.4% indicates that its high dividend yield might not be sustainable for the long-term.

Why are basic material stocks up?

Basic material stocks were up 1.36% in the last day, and down -2.21% over the last week. Celanese was the among the top gainers in the basic materials sector, gaining 14.37% yesterday.

Celanese shares are trading higher after the company reported better-than-expected Q3 adjusted EPS results.

What are the most undervalued basic material stocks?

Based on the Valuation rating, one of the 7 components of a stocks overall Zen Ratings grade, which evaluates factors including estimated earnings yield, earnings before interest and taxes/enterprise value, cash flow yield, free cash flow to price, and price-to-earnings growth (PEG ratio), the 3 most undervalued basic material stocks right now are:

1. Advansix (NYSE:ASIX)


Advansix (NYSE:ASIX) is the most undervalued basic material stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Advansix has a valuation score of 57, which is 34 points higher than the basic material sector average of 23. It passed 4 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks.

Advansix's stock has dropped -50.56% in the past year. It has underperformed other stocks in the basic material sector by -42 percentage points.

2. Nexa Resources Sa (NYSE:NEXA)


Nexa Resources Sa (NYSE:NEXA) is the second most undervalued basic material stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Nexa Resources Sa has a valuation score of 14, which is -9 points higher than the basic material sector average of 23. It passed 1 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks. Although this number is below the industry average, our proven quant model rates NEXA a Valuation Rating of "A".

Nexa Resources Sa's stock has dropped -32.86% in the past year. It has underperformed other stocks in the basic material sector by -25 percentage points.

3. Caledonia Mining (NYSEMKT:CMCL)


Caledonia Mining (NYSEMKT:CMCL) is the third most undervalued basic material stock based on its Valuation Rating of A. Valuation is one of 7 Component Grades used to calculate the overall Zen Rating.

Caledonia Mining has a valuation score of 43, which is 20 points higher than the basic material sector average of 23. It passed 3 out of 7 valuation due diligence checks.

Caledonia Mining's stock has gained 75.87% in the past year. It has overperformed other stocks in the basic material sector by 84 percentage points.

Are basic material stocks a good buy now?

44.08% of basic material stocks rated by analysts are a buy right now. On average, analysts expect basic material stocks to rise by 19.27% over the next year.

6.88% of basic material stocks have a Zen Rating of A (Strong Buy), 13.77% of basic material stocks are rated B (Buy), 53.62% are rated C (Hold), 14.86% are rated D (Sell), and 10.87% are rated F (Strong Sell).

What is the average p/e ratio of the basic materials sector?

The average P/E ratio of the basic materials sector is 23.76x.
WallStreetZen does not provide financial advice and does not issue recommendations or offers to buy stock or sell any security.

Information is provided 'as-is' and solely for informational purposes and is not advice. WallStreetZen does not bear any responsibility for any losses or damage that may occur as a result of reliance on this data.